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Home fire safety

Fire protection for your home

Most house fires start at the stove, in the heating system, in the wiring or, increasingly, at a charging lithium battery. What most reliably saves the people inside is cheap: working, interconnected smoke alarms and a way out of every bedroom. What saves the house is mostly prevention, plus sprinklers if you are building or gutting it.

These guides cover detection and monitoring, extinguishers and the gadgets sold beside them, sprinklers and water supply, and each everyday cause. Where a product is oversold, we say so. For wildfire exposure, see wildfire protection.

If you only do one thing. Check the date on the back of every smoke alarm in the house. Ten years from the date of manufacture, the whole unit gets replaced — not the battery, the alarm. Most homes have at least one that is older than the people living there think.