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A roof vent set into metal roofing
Photo Belov Sergey / Unsplash

Ember-Resistant Vents

Most homes are lost to embers that get inside — not to flames.

Wind-driven embers can travel over a kilometre ahead of the fire front and enter through attic, soffit, gable, foundation and dryer vents. Ember-resistant vents use fine metal mesh (1/8 in / 3 mm or smaller), baffles, or intumescent coatings that expand and seal at high temperatures. Replacing vents is one of the highest-return hardening jobs you can do for a few hundred dollars.

Before you buy

  1. Look for WUI-listed (California Wildland-Urban Interface, ASTM E2886) products. That listing is the benchmark everywhere, including Canada.
  2. Mesh size is critical: 1/8 in (3 mm) blocks embers while still allowing airflow. 1/16 in (1.6 mm) clogs with debris and is discouraged.
  3. Measure every existing vent opening before ordering — sizes vary by builder and era.
  4. Don't forget the dryer vent, the range hood exhaust and any gable-end louvres.
  5. If replacement isn't possible, stainless 1/8 in mesh screening retrofitted over existing vents is the budget alternative.